ГлавнаяГИА по иностранному языку (ОГЭ, ГВЭ)Кирилл Игоревич ВахрушевОГЭ-2024. Английский. Все задания открытого банка ФИПИ

Уменьшить шрифт (-) | Увеличить шрифт (+)

Кирилл Игоревич Вахрушев
ОГЭ-2024. Английский. Все задания открытого банка ФИПИ

DANGER

30 However, a __________________ from St Andrews University, Anne Magurran, has recently announced that to call piranhas cruel killers is not fair.

SCIENCE

31 They __________________ eat fish, plants and insects.

USUAL

32 According to Professor Anne Magurran, piranhas attack people and animals only when they want to defend themselves. However, most travellers strongly __________________ with this point of view.

AGREE

33 They recommend keeping away from the water where piranhas live. When the fish attack in groups, it is practically __________________ to survive.

POSSIBLE

34 Whatever your opinion of piranhas, this is a __________________ piece of advice one should follow.

USE

По окончании выполнения заданий 20-34 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру или букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Проверьте, чтобы каждый ответ был записан рядом с номером соответствующего задания.

Раздел 4 (задания по письму)

Для ответа на задание 35 используйте бланк ответов № 2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Соблюдайте нормы письменной речи, записывайте ответы аккуратно и разборчиво.

Укажите номер задания 35 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.

35 You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Jim:

From: Jim@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@oge.ru

Subject: School subjects

… Next month I’ll choose my subjects for the next year. I want to continue learning languages. I also need to improve my academic results in general.

… How many lessons do you usually have a day? What foreign languages can you learn at school? What subject do you find the most important for your future career, and why? …

Write a message to Jim and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100–120 words.

Remember the rules of email writing.

ВАРИАНТ 3

Демонстрационный вариант контрольных измерительных материалов основного государственного экзамена 2024 года по АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ. ПИСЬМЕННАЯ ЧАСТЬ

Инструкция по выполнению работы

Письменная часть экзаменационной работы по английскому языку состоит из четырёх разделов, включающих в себя 35 заданий.

На выполнение заданий письменной части экзаменационной работы отводится 2 часа (120 минут).

В разделе 1 (задания по аудированию) предлагается прослушать несколько текстов и выполнить 11 заданий на понимание прослушанных текстов. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение заданий данного раздела – 30 минут.

Раздел 2 (задания по чтению) содержит 8 заданий на понимание прочитанных текстов. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение заданий раздела – 30 минут.

Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике) состоит из 15 заданий.

Рекомендуемое время на выполнение заданий раздела – 30 минут.

Ответы к заданиям 5 и 12 записываются в виде последовательности цифр. Эту последовательность цифр запишите в поле ответа в тексте работы, а затем перенесите в бланк ответов № 1.

Ответы к заданиям 1–4 и 13–19 записываются в виде одной цифры, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа. Эту цифру запишите в поле ответа в тексте работы, а затем перенесите в бланк ответов № 1.

Ответы к заданиям 6–11 записываются в виде одного слова, а к заданиям 20–34 – в виде одного или нескольких слов. Ответ запишите в поле ответа в тексте работы, а затем перенесите в бланк ответов № 1.

В разделе 4 (задание по письму) дано 1 задание, предлагающее написать электронное письмо. Задание выполняется на бланке ответов № 2. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение задания – 30 минут.

Все бланки заполняются яркими чёрными чернилами. Допускается использование гелевой или капиллярной ручки.

При выполнении заданий можно пользоваться черновиком. Записи в черновике, а также в тексте контрольных измерительных материалов не учитываются при оценивании работы.

Баллы, полученные Вами за выполненные задания, суммируются. Постарайтесь выполнить как можно больше заданий и набрать наибольшее количество баллов.

После завершения работы проверьте, чтобы ответ на каждое задание в бланках ответов № 1 и № 2 был записан под правильным номером.

Желаем успеха!

Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию)

Вы услышите четыре коротких текста, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D. В заданиях 1–4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1 The new facility the guests of the hotel can enjoy this season is …

1) an eco-farm with domestic animals.

2) a new swimming pool.

3) a garden with tropical plants.

Ответ: ___

2 Amanda is going to celebrate her birthday on …

1) Friday.

2) Saturday.

3) Sunday.

Ответ: ___

3 What present has the man decided to buy for his nephew?

1) A set of Lego.

2) A set of paints.

3) A skateboard.

Ответ: ___

4 What is James good at?

1) Foreign languages.

2) Writing poems.

3) Roller skating.

Ответ: ___

5 Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1. It’s unhealthy

2. It’s boring

3. It offers better jobs

4. It’s amazing

5. It’s educational

6. It’s stressful

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Говорящий

A ___

B ___

C ___

D ___

E ___

Вы помогаете своему другу, юному радиожурналисту, проанализировать подготовленное им для передачи интервью. Прослушайте аудиозапись интервью и занесите данные в таблицу. Вы можете вписать не более одного слова (без артиклей) из прозвучавшего текста. Числа необходимо записывать буквами. Вы услышите запись дважды.

6 Age of the respondent _______________________ years old

7 Regular sports activity _________________________________

8 Favourite food _________________________________

9 Country of birth _________________________________

10 Current job _________________________________

11 Hobby _________________________________

По окончании выполнения заданий 1–11 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 5 и 6–11 цифры или буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру или букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Раздел 2 (задания по чтению)

12 Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7 . Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.

1. Young people of which country are the fastest at texting?

2. Who made the first mobile call and why?

3. Are the rules of using phones in school always followed by students?

4. Which mobile phone has no other advantages but glamour?

5. Why can a mobile phone be dangerous for children?

6. What are the safety tips for using mobile phones?

7. How can a mobile phone message save your life?

A. The first call from a mobile phone was made in 1973. Motorola engineer Martin Cooper made the call from the pavement of Sixth Avenue in New York to show off to his competitor – engineer Joel Angel. He said, “I’m ringing you just to see if my call sounds good at your end.” With the first mobile phones, only voice calls were available and there was no texting facility.

B. Recently the most expensive phone in the world was presented. It is the iPhone 5 with a case made of 24 carat gold with 600 diamonds! The home button of the smartphone is made of a rare black diamond and the company logo is covered with small diamonds. The cost of this device is about $15 million. The technical characteristics of the iPhone 5 are no different from the regular models.

C. Mobile phones are permitted at school in the UK, but students are not allowed to use them in class. Teachers can take away phones if these rules are broken. School students can use their phones at breaktime and at lunchtime. However, some teachers in British schools complain that students don’t always follow the rules and that lessons are disrupted by people texting, receiving calls, looking at social networking sites, watching videos and even making videos in class.

D. The mobile phone is a way to warn people about disasters. Some countries have worked out the following system: phone companies automatically notify their population in advance about emergencies and disasters. Such warnings are very efficient and free of charge. Japan and Finland were among the first countries that understood the necessity of this system.

E. Parents want their kids to be safe. Are children safer with a mobile phone or without? Many parents want their children to have a phone so that they can be in contact at any time or in any place. On the other hand, for lots of parents a phone is a source of possible danger. Parents worry that their child may meet the wrong kind of ‘friends’ on social networking sites or that they might receive cruel messages from school bullies.

F. The idea of sending short text messages originated in 1984. It was later brought to life by a group of engineers from different companies. Writing text messages became extremely popular in Asian countries, especially in Korea. Korean teenagers are certainly text message fans. They send over 200,000 text messages a year – that’s more than sixty texts per day. This hobby must have made their fingers really fast.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Текст

A ___

B ___

C ___

D ___

E ___

F ___

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Eton

Within a ten minute walk of Windsor Castle, across a bridge over the River Thames, there’s an old Gothic building. It is the legendary Eton College. It is one of England’s largest independent schools and one of the highest in prestige. Members of the British royal family are traditionally educated here. It was one of the best schools when first founded and remains so now; it is still commonly known as one of the greatest schools among all the schools in the world.

Following the old tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means all students live and study at the school with their fellow students throughout the school year. Eton is also one of the four remaining boys’ schools, so there’s no opportunity for a girl to study there. Eton students traditionally come from England’s wealthiest and most prestigious families, many of them aristocratic. Boys enter Eton at about 13 and continue to study there until they are ready to enter university.

The school was founded by Henry VI in the fifteenth century to provide free education for poor pupils who would then go on to get a higher education at King’s College in Cambridge. That connection no longer exists today.

All students have a uniform of a black tailcoat and a waistcoat, a white collar and dark trousers. All students wear a white tie. This uniform is not for special occasions, it is worn at all times for all classes. If you visit Eton during term time, you will see students walking along the streets with books under their arms dressed in their uniforms.

At Eton, there are dozens of organisations known as ‘societies’, in many of which students come together to discuss a particular topic. The societies are traditionally governed by the boys themselves. Societies range from astronomy to Scottish dancing and stamp-collecting. Some of them are dedicated to music, some to arts, some to languages, and so on. Meetings are usually held after supper and often include a guest speaker. Among past guest speakers were composer Andrew Lloyd Webber, writer J. K. Rowling, designer Vivienne Westwood, and actor Ralph Fiennes.

One of the oldest and most influential Eton societies is called the Pop. Its members are like school head-boys or prefects who are given limited authority over other students. They are called Poppers and take an active part in many official events of the school year, including parents’ evenings. While all students wear black waistcoats, members of the Pop are allowed to wear any waistcoat they please. Prince William, when he was a Popper, wore a waistcoat designed like the British national flag. The style immediately became popular.

Irrespective of this, the official colour of the college is the so-called ‘Eton blue’. It’s a light blue-green colour which has been used since the early 19th century. The main purpose was to identify Eton sportsmen in rowing races and on the cricket field.

13 Eton is the oldest boarding school in Great Britain.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

14 In our time, girls are allowed to enter Eton College.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

15 Eton College was established to educate the children from the wealthiest British families.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

16 The Eton uniform is sold only in one shop on the territory of the college.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

17 Many famous people have taken part in the work of the student societies.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

18 It is easy to identify Poppers in a crowd of students due to their clothes.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

19 The official colour of Eton College is white.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

По окончании выполнения заданий 12–19 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 12 цифры или буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру или букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике)

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.

20 I was happy to take part in the exchange programme and to go to college in Britain. An opportunity to spend two __________________ in London sounded fantastic.

MONTH

21 Our teacher told us that we __________________ in a student hostel.

LIVE

22 It was going to be __________________ than staying with a host family as the hostel was very close to the college.

CONVENIENT

23 When we arrived in London, the __________________ thing we had was a bus excursion round the British capital.

ONE

24 Unfortunately, when we __________________ Westminster Abbey, it started to rain hard.

PASS

25 We had to go down to the lower level of our double-decker and we __________________ to enjoy the wonderful sights.

NOT MANAGE

26 Anyway, London is very impressive. People from all over the world live there. Some of __________________ come as tourists, others choose this place to study or to work in.

THEY

27 It is a dynamic multicultural city, though there __________________ so many historical buildings in it.

28 Amazingly, many of the houses __________________ centuries ago!

BUILD

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

29 London is famous for its history and its sights. It is also a __________________ place for shopaholics. There are lots of different places to go.

WONDER

30 For example, you can go to Oxford Street. Sometimes it gets too crowded and __________________, especially during the sales.

NOISE

31 If you don’t like it, go to Covent Garden. There you can have a __________________ cup of tea or a cappuccino in a quiet coffee house.

LOVE

32 You can also watch a street __________________ there.

PERFORM

33 Portobello Road is the right place to go if you want to buy unique and __________________ things.

USUAL

34 Shopping in London is always an __________________ experience and it’s worth trying.

EXCITE

Проверьте, чтобы каждый ответ был записан рядом с номером соответствующего задания.

Раздел 4 (задания по письму)

35 You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Jim:

From: Jim@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@oge.ru

Subject: New Year resolutions

… On December 31st I usually write my New Year resolutions. Unfortunately

I don’t usually keep them. But this year I decided to be persistent: to make a resolution and keep it.

… Do you make New Year resolutions, why or why not? What new hobby or new sport would you like to try? What do you usually do in your free time? …

Write a message to Jim and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100–120 words.

Remember the rules of email writing.

ВАРИАНТ 4

Инструкция по выполнению работы

На выполнение заданий письменной части экзаменационной работы отводится 2 часа (120 минут).

Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике) состоит из 15 заданий.

Рекомендуемое время на выполнение заданий раздела – 30 минут.

Все бланки заполняются яркими чёрными чернилами. Допускается использование гелевой или капиллярной ручки.

Желаем успеха!

Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию)

Вы услышите четыре коротких текста, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D. В заданиях 1–4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1 The excursion guide asks the tourists to …

1) collect their bags from the bus.

2) take their lunch boxes.

3) board the bus.

Ответ: ___

2 Bob wants Tom to …

1) invite him to the musical show.

2) lend him his guitar for a while.

3) take part in the school performance.

Ответ: ___

3 What school subject does Jeff find most difficult?

1) Science.

2) French.

3) Computer Studies.

Ответ: ___

4 Tomorrow, Sue is going to …

1) relax at home.

2) go to the swimming pool.

3) visit a doctor.

Ответ: ___

1. It’s unhealthy

2. It’s easy to buy

3. It’s varied

4. It’s expensive

5. It’s useful

6. It gives energy

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Говорящий

A ___

B ___

C ___

D ___

E ___

6 Current job _________________________________

7 Number of countries he/she visited _________________________________

8 The foreign language he/she speaks _________________________________

9 City of birth _________________________________

10 Favourite drink _________________________________

11 Regular sports activity _________________________________

Раздел 2 (задания по чтению)

1. Which place in London keeps a message for future generations?

2. Which place in London is good to watch sports and buy related goods?

3. How long does it take to raise the famous bridge for a ship?

4. How does a fairytale character help real people of London?

5. Which London bridge got a nickname after its reconstruction?

6. What is the most visited tourist attraction in London?

7. What were the false buildings in London made for?

A. Tower Bridge, which is over a hundred years old, has become a symbol of London. It is the only bridge on the Thames that can be raised and lowered to allow ships to pass. Nowadays it takes only 90 seconds for the heavy drawbridges to be pulled up with electric motors. It is considered that watching the Tower Bridge opening brings good luck.

B. Waterloo Bridge is a foot traffic bridge crossing the River Thames in London. It was opened in 1817, on the second anniversary of the famous battle. A century later, in the early 1940s, the famous Bridge needed to be rebuilt. It was during World War II, and most men were away fighting. So the bridge was rebuilt mainly by women. The new Waterloo Bridge was opened in 1945 and got a second name, the ‘Ladies Bridge’.

C. Wembley Stadium is a football stadium located in Wembley Park, London. The stadium is home not only to football. It also hosts concerts, rugby games and American football games. There is Wembley Market not far from the stadium. Unlike many London street markets, this one is situated in an open space. A visit here is a good option for football fans to find club T-shirts, boots or accessories.

D. 23 and 24 Leinster Gardens in Paddington (just opposite Hyde Park) are fake houses built to hide the Tube line running underneath. The windows are painted on, there are no letter boxes, and behind the facade there is a railway. The first London underground trains were steam trains so they needed ventilation. Underground lines were planned with tunnels and open-air sections so the trains could let out their steam and smoke, and that is what the house facades are hiding.

E. Great Ormond Street Hospital, which is situated at Russell Square, London, owns the copyright to Peter Pan, a story written by J.M. Barrie. The author had no children himself and gifted the rights to his famous literary pieces to the hospital in 1929. The hospital receives royalties from all films, cartoons and performances of Peter Pan. All the money is used to run the hospital.

F. Cleopatra’s Needle was brought to London in 1819 from Alexandria, the royal city of Cleopatra. Underneath Cleopatra’s Needle there’s a time capsule from 1778. It keeps information about 18th century life. It contains copies of the Bible in several languages, a portrait of Queen Victoria, a set of British coins, cigars, a razor, a map of London, copies of 10 daily newspapers and pictures of the 12 best-looking English women of the day.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Текст

A ___

B ___

C ___

D ___

E ___

F ___

Potatoes

The potato comes from the high and cool areas of the Andes of Peru. It began to be grown as food more than 7,000 years ago. When Europeans came to South America, they took the potato back to Europe.

In 1589, Sir Walter Raleigh, an English explorer and historian known for his expeditions to the Americas, first brought the potato to Ireland and planted the new vegetable there. In spite of the fact that the potatoes grew very well in the poor soil of Ireland, it took nearly 200 years for them to become a widely grown crop in Ireland and Great Britain. People didn’t like its unusual appearance and originally bitter taste. Besides, the potato was not mentioned in the Bible and it was often associated with the devil.

According to legend, Sir Walter Raleigh presented potato plants to Queen Elizabeth I. A special royal potato dinner was made and the noble men were invited to taste the new American vegetable. But the royal cooks didn’t know how to cook potatoes: they cut off and threw away the ugly-looking tubers and brought to the royal table a dish of boiled leaves (which are very poisonous). Most of the guests died after that royal dinner and potatoes were forbidden for many years.

Only two hundred years later farmers in Great Britain and Ireland began growing potatoes. Soon the rest of Europe started to follow Britain. The only country which did not accept potatoes was France. To overcome the negative attitude of the French people towards the new vegetable, King Louis XVI started to wear a potato flower as a decoration. He tried to make the people understand the benefit of potatoes as food. Even after the French king had given an order to his citizens to grow potatoes, they still were against the unfamiliar vegetable. The farmers refused to eat potatoes because of its unusual smell and taste.

Then King Louis XVI decided to trick his people. In order to show the value of the potato, the king ordered to have it planted in a royal field and put guards to watch over the field. When the local farmers saw the guards at the royal field, they decided that the thing so carefully guarded must be valuable. One day, the guards were allowed to go off duty. The local farmers went into the field, dug out some potatoes and planted them in their fields. The king’s plan was a success. From this small start, the habit of growing and eating potatoes spread all over the country.

As Europeans began to grow potatoes, they realized the advantages of the new vegetable. The potato harvest was enough to feed their own families and to sell some to the citizens of towns and cities. The new food stimulated the development of cities and industries. Besides, the health of the people improved as they included potatoes in their diets. Now the potato is grown and enjoyed everywhere.

13 Potatoes were the basic food for the people of Peru.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

14 The British people liked potatoes at once.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

15 The potato dish for the royal dinner was prepared in a wrong way.

<< предыдущий лист

следующий лист >>

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

Другие книги автора

ЕГЭ-2024. Английский. Варианты на основе открытого банка ФИПИ

Все книги автора